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Journal of Humanistic Psychology
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A Critique of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and the DSM

Bonnie Burstow, Ph.D.

Department of Adult Education and Counselling Psychology at Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the few DSM categories that was created and became widely accepted as a result of people other than psychiatrists wanting it. Even progressive practitioners tend to assume that it is essentially well constructed and benign. This article shows otherwise. The article fundamentally problematizes PTSD. It demonstrates that the category PTSD is confused, reductionist, contradictory, and arbitrary and that it pathologizes purposeful and valuable coping strategies commonly used by people who are traumatized. It demonstrates, in addition, that the category does not even serve the purpose for which progressive therapists have engaged with the diagnosis and that it cannot simply be "corrected."

Key Words: trauma • DSM • antipsychiatry • feminist

Journal of Humanistic Psychology, Vol. 45, No. 4, 429-445 (2005)
DOI: 10.1177/0022167805280265


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